RULE #4: Drain the Shallows

Shallow work expands until it consumes everything you don’t defend. Email, meetings, and quick administrative tasks multiply because they are easy to add and hard to notice as a total.

The rule is to cap them aggressively so depth has room to exist. Use time as the constraint: plan the day, block deep sessions first, and force shallow tasks to fit the remaining space. When the container is fixed, you start asking better questions about what deserves a slot.

Make the cost of “just a meeting” visible by asking what it replaces. Redesign communication to reduce endless back-and-forth: clearer messages, fewer open loops, and a willingness to be slightly less available.

This isn’t antisocial. It’s honest accounting. If your role truly requires shallow work, quantify it. If it doesn’t, stop donating hours to low-value obligations and call that productivity.