Capitalism runs on faith in growth. Credit is its central ritual: trusting that future production will expand, so investing now will be repaid later.
Banks and investors fund ventures that do not yet exist. Entrepreneurs hire and build before profits appear. States borrow on the assumption that tomorrow can cover today. The system runs on confidence, and panic can freeze it faster than any shortage.
Growth becomes a moral demand. Consumption is encouraged, because buying keeps production moving. Governments are pressured to expand trade and output, since stagnation threatens collapse.
Capitalism links with science and empire: research creates possibilities, conquest opens markets and resources, profit finances more research. A loop forms, powered by belief. The creed is simple: the future will be richer. When that belief fails, the spell breaks.