Execution becomes easier when you remove friction. Instead of asking people to push harder, this chapter asks you to design obstacles out of the path: clarify next actions, simplify processes, and eliminate steps that exist only because nobody questioned them.
The focus is leverage. Small removals can produce large gains when they prevent repeated waste. If a routine forces you to decide the same thing every day, automate the decision. If a process exists only to satisfy tradition, cut it.
Subtracting also applies internally. Remove distractions, remove commitments that generate constant guilt, remove the “maybe” projects that steal mental space. The goal is not to do less for its own sake, but to make the essential effortless enough that it happens.
This chapter turns essentialism into operations: fewer bottlenecks, fewer retries, smoother flow toward the outcomes that matter.